Izisombululo Zonyango Lwamanzi Amdaka Ezizinzileyo Kwimisebenzi Yemigodi
Imisebenzi yokwemba ixhomekeke emanzini ngexesha lokukhupha izimbiwa, ukucutshungulwa kwezimbiwa, ukucinywa kothuli, ukucoca izixhobo, kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ezi nkqubo zinokuvelisa amanzi amdaka aqulathe ubuninzi be- Izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, udaka, iintsimbi ezinyibilikisiweyo, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
Unyango lwamanzi amdaka emisileni
Ngaphandle konyango olusebenzayo, ukumba amanzi amdaka kunokubangela iingozi zokusingqongileyo, kwandise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokukhupha amanzi. Njengoko iinkampani zokumba zigxininisa ngakumbi kulawulo lwamanzi olunenkathalo, oluthembekileyo izisombululo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka ziba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yemigodi yanamhlanje.
I-Kintep ibonelela ngamanzi amdaka adibeneyo kunye Unyango lweSludge izixhobo ezenzelwe ukunceda amaziko emigodi ukulawula imijelo yamanzi enzima, ukuphucula ukwahlulwahlulwa kolwelo oluqinileyo, kunye nokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi.
Imingeni Yokwembiwa Kwamanzi Amdaka
Iimpawu zamanzi amdaka emigodini ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomgodi, izimbiwa ezicutshungulwayo, ijiyoloji, kunye nenkqubo yemveliso. Imingeni eqhelekileyo yonyango ibandakanya:
Izinto eziqinileyo eziXhotyisiweyo kakhulu: Umhlaba, amasuntswana amatye, iiminerali ezincitshisiweyo, kunye nezinye izinto eziqinileyo zinokwenza amanzi amdaka amdaka kakhulu.
Iintsimbi Ezinzima: Amanzi amdaka okusebenza kwemigodi nokucubungula izimbiwa anokuba neentsimbi ezifana nentsimbi, ubhedu, i-zinc, i-lead, okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinyibilikisiweyo.
Ubuninzi obukhulu beSludge: Ukucaciswa kunye nonyango lweekhemikhali kunokuvelisa ubungakanani obukhulu bodaka olufuna ukucocwa nokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Umgangatho Wamanzi Oguquguqukayo:Utshintsho kwiimeko zemveliso kunye nemvula lunokubangela utshintsho olukhulu kwinkunkumaUkuhamba kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo olungcolisayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi: Kwimimandla exinezelekileyo ngamanzi, ukunciphisa imfuno yamanzi acocekileyo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kunokuba yinjongo ebalulekileyo yokusebenza.
Le mingeni ithetha ukuba unyango lwamanzi amdaka emigodini ludla ngokufuna indibaniselwano yeenkqubo endaweni yesixhobo esinye.
Unyango oluHlanganisiweyo lwaManzi amdaka kwiMigodi
Inkqubo yokucoca amanzi amdaka emigodini esebenzayo inokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obahlukeneyo ngokweempawu zamanzi angenayo.
I-Kintep inikezela ngezixhobo zokwahlulahlula ulwelo oluqinileyo, ukucacisa, ukususa amanzi odaka, kunye nonyango lweekhemikhali, ezinokudityaniswa kwinkqubo epheleleyo yokucoca amanzi amdaka.
Ukucaciswa kunye nokususwa kwezinto eziqinileyo
Izihluzi zeLamella zibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo yokwahlula izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo kumanzi amdaka. Uyilo lwazo oluncinci luvumela indawo enkulu yokuzinza ukuba ibonelelwe ngaphakathi komlinganiselo omncinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke kwiindawo zoshishino apho indawo inokulinganiselwa khona.
Ukukhupha amanzi odaka
Ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka emigodini kunokuvelisa udaka oluninzi. Oomatshini bokususa amanzi kwi-screw sludge kwaye ii-filter press zingasetyenziselwa ukususa amanzi kwi-sludge, nto leyo evelisa i-sludge cake exineneyo elula ukuyiphatha, ukuyithutha nokuyilahla.
Unyango lweKhemikhali
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zamanzi amdaka, unyango lweekhemikhali lungasetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-pH, ukujiya, ukuqunjelwa, kunye nokuhla kwezinto ezithile ezingcolisayo. Ukukhetha iikhemikhali ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomthamo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukwahlukana okusebenzayo ngelixa kulawulwa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali.
Ukuxhasa Ukusetyenziswa Kwakhona Kwamanzi
Unyango lwamanzi amdaka lunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwamanzi kwiindawo zokwemba.
Emva konyango olufanelekileyo, amanzi afunyenweyo angafaneleka ukusetyenziswa njengokucubungula izimbiwa, ukuhlamba izixhobo, ukucinywa kothuli, okanye ezinye iindlela ezingaselwayo, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wamanzi ofunekayo.
Ukusebenzisa amanzi acociweyo kwakhona kunokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamanzi acocekileyo kwaye kuncede imisebenzi yokwemba iseke umjikelo wolawulo lwamanzi osebenzayo ngakumbi.
Izisombululo Ezithembekileyo Zeemeko Ezinzima
Izakhiwo zemigodi zihlala zikwiindawo ezikude apho ukuthembeka kwezixhobo, ukulula kokusebenza, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kwazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
I-Kintep iphuhlisa izixhobo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka kunye nodaka ngokweenkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa, ivumela iinkqubo ukuba zicwangciswe ngokweempawu zamanzi amdaka, indawo ekhoyo, iimeko zokusebenza, kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi.
Ukususela izicacisi ze-lamella kunye noomatshini bokususa amanzi kwi-sludge ukuya kwi-screening kunye nezinye izixhobo zokwahlula ulwelo oluqinileyo, iKintep inokubonelela ngezixhobo zomntu ngamnye okanye izisombululo zonyango ezidibeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso nakwimigodi.
Isiphelo
Ulawulo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo luya lubaluleka ngakumbi kulo lonke ishishini lezemigodi. Unyango olusebenzayo lwamanzi amdaka emigodini lunokunceda ekunciphiseni izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, lulawule ukungcola okucociweyo, luphucule umgangatho wamanzi, kwaye ludale amathuba okusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi.
Ngokudibanisa ukwahlula okuthembekileyo, ukucacisa, unyango lweekhemikhali, kunye nobuchwepheshe bokukhupha amanzi ngodaka, imisebenzi yemigodi inokuphuhlisa iinkqubo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zayo ezithile zenkqubo.