Unyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi amdaka esinyithi: Inkqubo edibeneyo yokucacisa kunye nokucocwa kodaka

Imingeni kunyango lwamanzi amdaka kwiShishini lesinyithi

Ishishini lokucubungula isinyithi livelisa amanzi amaninzi amdaka aqulethe i-fine Izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, isinyithi esinzima siyawa, kwaye siwacoca amaqhekeza angcolisayo avela kwimisebenzi efana nokucola, ukugquma, ukugaya, kunye nokugqiba umphezulu. Le mithombo yenkunkuma inemingeni emininzi ebalulekileyo:

- Izinto eziqinileyo eziXhotyisiweyo kunye neenxalenye zeColloidalAmanzi amdaka oshishino lwesinyithi adla ngokuba nee-particles ezintle kakhulu kunye ne-colloidal metal hydroxides ezimelana nokuhlaliswa okuqhelekileyo komxhuzulane. Ngaphandle kokujiya okusebenzayo kunye nokuqunjelwa, la masuntswana ahlala exhonywe ngokungenammiselo, okwenza kube nzima ukucacisa ngokwaneleyo.

- Umthamo ophezulu wodaka kunye neendleko zokulahla. Iimvula eziveliswa ngexesha lokwenziwa kwe-hydroxide yesinyithi zivelisa udaka olukhulu olunomthamo ophezulu wokufuma. Ukuthutha nokulahla olu daka lumanzi kuyabiza kakhulu, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zijongene nemithetho eqinileyo yokuphathwa kodaka kunye nokwamkelwa kwenkunkuma.

- Iimfuneko ezingqongqo zokukhupha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhonaImithetho yokusingqongileyo elawula ukungcola okubangelwa zisinyithi ingqongqo ngakumbi. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amanzi kunye nozinzo kujoliswe ekukhuthazeni amaziko ukuba afumane kwaye asebenzise kwakhona amanzi acociweyo kwiinkqubo zemveliso endaweni yokuwakhupha.

- Imiqobo Yendawo NeyokusebenzaIifektri ezininzi zokucubungula isinyithi zisebenza ngaphakathi kweenyawo ezilinganiselweyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iinkqubo ezinkulu zonyango oluqhelekileyo zingasebenzi. Ukongeza, ukufumana abaqhubi abanezakhono kwiinkqubo zonyango ezintsonkothileyo kusengumngeni oqhubekayo.

- Imijelo yeNkunkuma edlakadlaka neguqukayoAmanzi amdaka oshishino lwesinyithi adla ngokuba ne-asidi okanye i-alkaline kwaye anokuba neekhompawundi ezibolayo. Izixhobo zonyango kufuneka zinyamezele ezi meko zinzima ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nangona imithwalo kunye neeshedyuli zemveliso zitshintshatshintsha.

Isisombululo Esidibeneyo se Amanzi amdaka esinyithi Unyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi

Ukujongana nale mingeni kufuna inkqubo encinci, ezenzekelayo edibanisa ukwahlulwa okusebenzayo kolwelo oluqinileyo kunye nokuphathwa kakuhle kodaka. Le nkqubo ilandelayo idibeneyo inika amanzi acacileyo afanelekileyo okusetyenziswa kwakhona kwimveliso ngelixa ivelisa ukufuma okuncinci. Ikhekhe leSludges yokulahla imali engabizi kakhulu.

Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo

- Inkqubo yokusabelaIikhemikhali zifakwa idosi efanelekileyo ukuze zijiye kwaye zidibanise izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, ziphazamise amasuntswana e-colloidal kwaye ziwahlanganise abe zii-floc ezinkulu, ezinokuzinza ezinokususwa ngempumelelo kwizigaba ezilandelayo.

- Inkqubo yokuthuthwa kwenkunkuma – I-Lamella Clarifier. I-lamella clarifier yahlula udaka kumanzi acwengileyo ngempumelelo ephezulu. Uyilo lwayo lwepleyiti etyebileyo lubonelela ngendawo enkulu yokuzinza ngaphakathi komgangatho oxineneyo, ivumela iiflocs ezincinci ukuba zihlale ngokukhawuleza ngelixa i-filtrate ecwengileyo igcwala ukuze isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zemveliso.

- Inkqubo yokuSusa amanzi odaka – I-Filter Press. Inkunkuma eqokelelweyo iyasuswa ngamanzi nge-filter press, iguqule ibe ziikeyiki eziqinileyo, ezingafumanga kakhulu ukuze kube lula ukuyilahla okanye ukuyithutha. I-filtrate efunyenweyo ngexesha lokuyisusa icocekile kwaye ibuyela kwimveliso ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona, nto leyo eyenza ukuba amanzi aphinde abuyele esimeni sawo.

- Inkqubo yoLawuloI-PLC yenza yonke inkqubo ibe ngokuzenzekelayo, ukusuka ekulinganisweni kweekhemikhali ukuya ekucacisweni nasekukhutshweni kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ezona mpawu

- Ukuzenzekelayo okugcweleyo kwe-PLCUlawulo oluzenzekelayo luqinisekisa umgangatho wonyango ohambelanayo, lunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi, kwaye lunciphisa iimpazamo zomntu. Inkqubo isebenza ngokuthembekileyo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngosuku, kwaye akukho ngenelelo luninzi kumsebenzisi. Umsebenzi wokuhlamba amalaphu okucoca ngokuzenzekelayo uyafumaneka ukuze kube lula ngakumbi ukusebenza.

- Uyilo oluncinci, olufakwe kwi-Skid. Iyunithi ehlanganiswe kwangaphambili, efakwe kwi-skid inciphisa kakhulu indawo yokusebenza kwaye yenza kube lula ukuyifakela. Kulula ukuyithutha kwaye ingafuduselwa kwenye indawo ngokulula njengoko uyilo lwefektri lutshintsha.

- Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezuluKwidaka elingenanto, i-1 m² yendawo yokucinezela isihluzo ivelisa malunga ne-1.5 m³ yekhekhe ledaka kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kwidaka eliyindalo okanye elixutyiweyo, umjikelo ngamnye wokucinezela isihluzo unokuba mfutshane njengemizuzu engama-30, ukufezekisa umxholo wokufuma kwekhekhe ledaka ngaphantsi kwe-70%, kunye ne-1 m² yendawo yokucinezela isihluzo ivelisa malunga ne-700 L yekhekhe ledaka kwiiyure ezingama-24.

- Ukusebenza OkugqwesileyoIzinto eziphambili ezingeniswe eJamani ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo oguquguqukayo kunye nobomi benkonzo eyongeziweyo. Le nkqubo inika amanzi asemgangathweni ophezulu ukuze asetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nodaka oluncinci, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokulahla.

- Amandla aphantsi kunye neendleko zokusebenzaIinkqubo ezilungiselelweyo kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo zigcina iindleko zamandla okusebenza ziphantsi, nto leyo ephucula iindleko zizonke zobunini.

- Ulwakhiwo Oluchasene NokugqwalaYakhiwe ngezinto ezimelana namanzi amdaka arhabaxa, ane-asidi, kunye ne-alkaline, le nkqubo inika ukuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nobomi obude ngelixa inciphisa iimfuno zokugcinwa.

Isiphelo

Ngokudibanisa i-chemical reaction, i-lamella clearance esebenza kakuhle, kunye ne-filter press dewatering phantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo lwe-PLC, le nkqubo ijongana ngqo nemingeni ephambili yonyango lwamanzi amdaka kushishino lwesinyithi. Ifumana amanzi acocekileyo ukuze asetyenziswe kwakhona kwimveliso, inciphisa umthamo wodaka ukuze ilahlwe ngendlela engabizi kakhulu, kwaye isebenza ngokuthembekileyo ngaphakathi kwephakheji encinci, engamelani nokugqwala—inikezela zombini ukuthobela indalo kunye nokonga ukusebenza.