Ishishini lezeNdalo leHlabathi likhawuleza njengoko uNyango lwaManzi amdaka kunye noQoqosho olujikelezayo lukhula ngamandla

Ihlabathi liphela Ukhuseleko lweNdalo Ishishini lingena kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso njengoko oorhulumente, amashishini kunye noluntu begxininisa ngakumbi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ulondolozo lwezixhobo kunye nolawulo longcoliseko. Ukusuka ekunyangweni kwamanzi amdaka ukuya kulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo, iinkampani kwihlabathi liphela zityala imali kubuchwepheshe obutsha bokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ngelixa ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Enye yezona ndawo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kushishino lokusingqongileyo kukucoca amanzi amdaka. Ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwabantu ezidolophini, uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokukhula kwabantu kuye kwanda imfuno yeziseko zophuhliso zokunyanga amanzi ezinokuthenjwa. Kumazwe amaninzi asaphuhlayo, ngakumbi eAsia, eLatin America naseAfrika, izibonelelo zamanzi amdaka ezikhoyo zijongene noxinzelelo oluvela kukwanda kwamanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso nawomasipala.

Ukujongana nale mingeni, iinkampani zokusingqongileyo ziphuhlisa iinkqubo zonyango ezisebenzayo ezifuna umhlaba omncinci, amandla kunye nabasebenzi abancinci. Ubuchwepheshe obufana nokuhluzwa kwe-membrane, bunyibilikisiwe Umoya ojikelezayo, unyango lwebhayoloji, ukususwa kwamanzi odaka kunye nokucoca i-lamella ziya zisetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi zamanzi amdaka zoshishino kunye noomasipala. Ezi teknoloji zinokunceda ukususa izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, ungcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ngaphambi kokuba amanzi acociweyo akhutshwe okanye asetyenziswe kwakhona.

Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Endaweni yokuphatha amanzi amdaka njengento ekufuneka ikhutshwe, iinkampani ezininzi zijonga amanzi amdaka njengomthombo onokubakho wezixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Amanzi acociweyo anokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, ukucoca izixhobo kunye nezinye iinjongo ezingaselwayo. Le ndlela inokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizixhobo zamanzi acocekileyo, ingakumbi kwimimandla enengxaki yokunqongophala kwamanzi.

Kwangaxeshanye, icandelo lolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo lisiya kwimodeli yoqoqosho olujikelezayo. Ulawulo lwenkunkuma yendabuko luhlala lugxile ekuqokeleleni, ekuthuthweni nasekulahlweni. Nangona kunjalo, amashishini akhangela ngakumbi iindlela zokufumana izinto eziluncedo kwinkunkuma nokuguqula inkunkuma yendalo ibe ziimveliso ezixabisekileyo.

Inkunkuma yokutya ngumzekelo omnye. Iindawo zokutyela, iihotele, iivenkile ezinkulu kunye neenkampani ezilungisa ukutya zivelisa inkunkuma eninzi yendalo yonke imihla. Iitekhnoloji ezintsha zokwenza umgquba kunye nonyango lwenkunkuma yendalo zinokunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wenkunkuma yokutya ngelixa zivelisa umgquba okanye ezinye iimveliso eziluncedo. Oku kunokunciphisa ubungakanani benkunkuma ethunyelwa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwaye kudale ixabiso elongezelelekileyo kwezoqoqosho.

ILatin America iya isiba yimarike ebaluleke ngakumbi yetekhnoloji yokusingqongileyo. Amazwe afana nePeru, iChile, iMexico, iColombia kunye neBrazil ajongene nesidingo esikhulayo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukuphathwa kwendalo yokwemba, unyango lwenkunkuma kamasipala kunye nolawulo longcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso. Ukwandiswa kwemigodi, imveliso kunye neziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini kudala amathuba amatsha kwiinkampani zobuchwepheshe bokusingqongileyo.

Ishishini lezemigodi, ngokukodwa, liphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphucula ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo. Imisebenzi yezemigodi isebenzisa amanzi amaninzi kwaye ivelisa amanzi amdaka, imisele kunye nezinye iintlobo zenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso. Njengoko imithetho yokusingqongileyo iba ngqongqo, iinkampani zezemigodi zityala imali eninzi kubuchwepheshe bokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi, unyango lodaka kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.

Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lendalo lijongene nemingeni. Iindleko eziphezulu zezixhobo, ubuchule obuncinci bobuchwephesha kunye nomahluko kwimithetho yokusingqongileyo phakathi kwamazwe kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe obutsha. Kwezinye iimarike ezisaphuhlayo, iinkampani kufuneka zilinganisele iinjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye nesidingo sokulawula iindleko zotyalo-mali kunye nokusebenza.

Nangona le mingeni injalo, ikamva lexesha elide leshishini lokukhusela okusingqongileyo lihlala lihle. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo akusajongwa njengendleko nje. Amashishini aya eqonda ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma kunokuphucula ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koqoqosho.

Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luqhubeka lusiya kwimodeli yophuhliso oluluhlaza, kulindeleke ukuba ubuchwepheshe bendalo budlale indima ebaluleke ngakumbi. Ikamva leshishini lisenokungaxhomekeki nje ekuthinteleni ungcoliseko, kodwa nasekuguquleni inkunkuma ibe zizixhobo kunye nokudala ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo phakathi kophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo.