Iindaba

Amanzi amdaka amdaka anezinto eziphilayo axineneyo kakhulu avela kwimisebenzi yokucubungula iitapile ngokunzulu adla ngokuhamba nemithamo emikhulu yedaka eliqinileyo elinomxholo wokufuma omalunga ne-85%. Olu daka kunzima ukuluthutha, lunokungcoliswa okwesibini, kwaye luthintelwe kwiindlela zokulahla amanzi ezisezantsi. Izifundo ezilandelayo zibonisa indlela imigca yokufunxa amanzi ekhoyo enokuphuculwa ngayo endaweni yayo—ngaphandle kokutshintshwa—ukunciphisa umxholo wokufuma kwedaka ukusuka kwi-85% ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-60%, ukujongana neenjongo zokuthobela okusingqongileyo kunye nokonga iindleko.

USeptemba 2026 uzisa uphuhliso olubalulekileyo kwishishini lokunyanga amanzi. Ukususela kutshintsho kwimithetho yamanzi yase-US ukuya kwingqwalasela ekhulayo kwi-PFAS, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwiziko ledatha, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo waseYurophu, imeko-bume yokulawula iyaqhubeka nokutshintsha.

Imisebenzi yokwemba ixhomekeke emanzini kulo lonke ixesha lokukhupha, ukucubungula izimbiwa, ukucima uthuli, ukucoca izixhobo, kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ezi nkqubo zinokuvelisa amanzi amdaka aqulethe ubuninzi bezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, udaka, iintsimbi ezinyibilikisiweyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.

Ishishini lokucubungula isinyithi livelisa amanzi amaninzi amdaka aqulethe izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, izinto ezibangela isinyithi esinzima, kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo ezivela kwimisebenzi efana nokucola, ukuplata, ukugaya, kunye nokugqiba umphezulu.

Xa ukhetha inkqubo yokunyibilikisa amanzi amdaka, uthelekiso phakathi kweLamella Clarifier kunye netanki yokunyibilikisa amanzi eqhelekileyo ludla ngokufika kumbuzo omnye obalulekileyo: indawo yokunyibilikisa amanzi efunekayo ingafezekiswa njani ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo ekhoyo?

Amanzi amdaka asezindaweni zoshishino anokuba nezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, iioyile, igrisi, iintsimbi, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ekunzima ukuzisusa ngonyango oluqhelekileyo kuphela. Ukuxinana kunye nokuqunjelwa ziinkqubo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ezinceda ekudibaniseni la masuntswana mancinci abe zii-flocs ezinkulu, okwenza kube lula ukuwahlula.

Imisebenzi yemfuyo yanamhlanje ivelisa amanzi amaninzi amdaka agcwele umgquba abangela imingeni ebalulekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwimisebenzi. Iifama zobisi, iihagu, kunye neendawo zokutya zeenkomo zivelisa amanzi amdaka anamandla aphezulu aqulethe izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, izinto eziphilayo, kunye nezondlo ezifuna unyango olusebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba zikhutshwe okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Ngaphandle kokwahlulwahlulwa okufanelekileyo kolwelo oluqinileyo, le mithombo yenkunkuma ikhokelela ekugcwaleni kakhulu kwelagoon, ukwanda kokukhutshwa kwevumba, iindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha umgquba omanzi, kunye nobunzima bokuguqula umgquba ube ziimveliso ezixabisekileyo zesichumiso. Abalimi bajongene noxinzelelo oluphindwe kabini lokuhlangabezana nemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa begcina imisebenzi engabizi kakhulu—okwenza iteknoloji yokwahlulahlula ethembekileyo, engenamandla aneleyo ibe yimfuneko ebalulekileyo.

Ishishini lokukhusela indalo kwihlabathi liphela lingena kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso njengoko oorhulumente, amashishini kunye noluntu begxininisa ngakumbi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ulondolozo lwezixhobo kunye nolawulo longcoliseko. Ukususela ekunyangweni kwamanzi amdaka ukuya kulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo, iinkampani kwihlabathi liphela zityala imali kubuchwepheshe obutsha bokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ngelixa ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Izakhiwo ezininzi zoshishino zityala imali eninzi kwiinkqubo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka, kodwa zijongana neengxaki eziphindaphindayo — ukungcoliswa kwe-membrane ngokukhawuleza, ukwakheka okungalindelekanga, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eekhemikhali, okanye umgangatho wamanzi ongaguqukiyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela oyintloko ayisosixhobo ngokwaso, kodwa kukusilela ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo iseti yeendawo ezibalulekileyo zolawulo.

Ulawulo lodaka alusekho nje malunga nokulahla inkunkuma. Kwizityalo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka, kwizakhiwo zoshishino, nakwimisebenzi yokuvelisa, iindleko zokuphatha, ukuthutha, kunye nokulahla inkunkuma zinokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko zonyango ngokubanzi.